

Access modifiers in Java are keywords used to define the accessibility or visibility of classes, methods, and variables. There are four types of access modifiers:
Public: Public members are accessible from anywhere, both within the same class and from other classes.
Protected:Protected members are accessible within the same class, subclasses, and other classes in the same package.
Default (no modifier):Members with no explicit access modifier have package-level visibility, meaning they can be accessed within the same package only.
Private: Private members are accessible only within the same class. They cannot be accessed from any other class, including subclasses.
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- Public: When a member is declared as "public," it can be accessed from anywhere in the program, both within and outside the class.
- Protected: Members declared as "protected" are accessible within the same package and by subclasses, even if they are in different packages.
- Default (No Modifier): If no access modifier is specified, the member has "package-private" visibility, which means it can only be accessed within the same package.
- Private: Members declared as "private" are the most restricted and can only be accessed within the same class.


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