R is a programming language and environment used for statistical computing and graphics. It was created in 1993 by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman at the University of Auckland, New Zealand. R is an open-source software package that is free to download and use, and it has become one of the most popular programming languages for data analysis and statistical computing.

R provides a wide range of tools for data manipulation, analysis, and visualization. It includes a large number of built-in functions for statistical modeling and hypothesis testing, as well as packages that extend its capabilities to machine learning, deep learning, time series analysis, and more. R also offers a powerful graphical interface for creating and customizing charts, graphs, and other visualizations.

One of the strengths of R is its large and active community of users and developers, who create and share packages and tools for various data analysis tasks. This makes R a very flexible and versatile language that can be used for a wide range of applications, from academic research to business analytics and data science.

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